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Enter an address: in CIDR notation (192.168.1.0/24), with a decimal mask (10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0) or a bare IP. You get network, mask, broadcast, host range, binary view and the address classification.
The blue bits are the network portion (the prefix) and the grey ones the host portion. Special ranges are detected: private (RFC1918), CGNAT (RFC6598), loopback, link-local/APIPA, documentation and multicast.
The private address ranges are 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12 and 192.168.0.0/16; they are not routed on the public Internet.